Navigating the AI Paper Landscape

The field of AI moves at a dizzying pace, with dozens of new papers published daily. But which ones are truly worth your time? I’ve compiled this collection of papers that have shaped my understanding of AI and machine learning—from foundational concepts to cutting-edge innovations. Whether you’re looking to enter the field or deepen your expertise, these resources should help guide your journey.

Essential Papers to Know

Paper Title Resources & Notes
RAG/LoRA Techniques Building blocks for efficient fine-tuning and retrieval
Demucs Audio source separation breakthrough
ML from Scratch Series Transformers
  Diffusion Models
  Comprehensive Resources
Diffusion Models Illustrated Guide
  U-Net Paper: Biomedical Segmentation
  minDiffusion Implementation
  Score SDE Paper
  Unified Perspective Tutorial
GAN Tutorial Lilian’s Blog
  DeepLearning.AI Specialization
ControlNet Paper
  Code Implementation
Adam Optimizer The paper that changed how we train deep networks
Flash Attention Memory-Efficient Attention
Focal vs Cross Entropy Loss Detailed Analysis
Mamba State space models as alternative to transformers
CLIP Connecting vision and language
Wavenet Pioneering audio generation
Neural Probabilistic Language Model Foundations of modern NLP
Byte Pair Encoding Essential for tokenization
BERT The paper that revolutionized NLP
Attention Mechanisms Bahdanau (2014) and Luong (2015) papers
VQ-VAE Understanding Discretization Benefits
Soundstream CNN Visualizations from 3Blue1Brown
  CNN Basics with Image/Audio
ML Crash Course Part 1 / Part 2 / Part 3 / Part 4 / Part 5
  Karpathy’s makemore series
Layer Normalization Batch vs Layer Norm Explained
Audiogen Audio generation breakthroughs
Attention is All You Need Transformer Tutorial
  Illustrated Transformer
Residual Connections Building Blocks of ResNet

Must-Read Blogs

The best papers are often complemented by clear explanations from talented writers:

  • Lil’log
  • Jay Alammar
  • Andrej Karpathy
  • Colah’s Blog
  • ML@Berkeley
  • AI Summer
  • Blog pages from DeepMind and OpenAI

Where to Find Papers

To stay current with emerging research:

Researchers Worth Following

These voices consistently contribute groundbreaking work:

  • Jürgen Schmidhuber
  • Andrej Karpathy
  • Ilya Sutskever
  • Ian Goodfellow
  • Yann LeCun
  • Yoshua Bengio
  • Geoffrey Hinton
  • Alexei Efros
  • Andrew Ng
  • Sharon Zhou

What papers or resources have you found most valuable in your AI journey? I’d love to expand this list with your recommendations!